Direct Indirect Speech – Optative Sentences in Hindi
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Direct Indirect Speech – Optative Sentences
की परिभाषा, रूल्स और उदाहरण (Examples) आदि के बारे में जानेंगे।
Important Points
Optative Sentence indicates a wish, pray or desire. It ends with exclamation mark (!).
इच्छासूचक वाक्य में अभिवादन, प्रार्थना या इच्छा व्यक्त करता है । इसके अन्त में exclamation मार्क(!) आता है ।
Rule no. 1
For making Indirect Speech of Optative Sentence, ‘Said’ of Reporting Verb is changed according to the Optative Word’ of Reporting Speech. A list of such words is given below.
इच्छासुचक वाक्यों का अप्रत्यक्ष कथन बनाने के लिये Reporting Verb के ‘Said’ को Reporting Speech में आये ‘इच्छासुकक शब्द’ के अनुसार बदलते है । ऐसे शब्दों की एक सूची नीचे दी गई है ।
Optative words | In place of ‘Said’ |
---|---|
Good Morning! | Wished |
Good Evening! | Wished |
Good Afternoon! | Wished |
Good Night! | Bade |
Good Bye! | Bade |
Farewell! | Bade |
Would that…! | Wished |
O that…! | Wished |
O for…! | Wished |
May/May God | Prayed |
If…were (only imagination) | Wished …Would |
Examples of Optative Sentences
Direct | उसने कहा, “नमस्ते (सुबह की) मम्मी!” | He said, “Good morning, Mom!” |
Indirect | उसने अपनी मम्मी से (सुबह की) नमस्ते की । | He wished his Mom good morning. |
Direct | सचिन ने कहा, ” नमस्ते (शाम की) श्रीमान!” | Sachin said, “Good evening, Sir!” |
Indirect | सचिन ने श्रीमान को नमस्ते (शाम की) की । | Sachin respectfully wished the sir good evening. / Sachin respectfully wished me (you / him / her / them /…) good evening. |
Direct | प्रशान्त ने कहा, “शुभरात्री पापा !” | Prashant said, “Good night, paapaa!” |
Indirect | प्रशान्त ने अपने पापा को शुभरात्री कहा । | Prashant bade his paapaa good night. |
Direct | अमन ने कहा, “विदा, दोस्तों !” | Aman said, “Good bye, friends!” |
Indirect | अमन ने अपने दोस्तों को विदा कहा । | Aman bade his friends good bye. |
Direct | नेहा ने उसे कहा, काश उस वक्त तुम यहां होते !” | Neha said to him, “Would that you were here at that time!” |
Indirect | नेहा ने कामना की कि वह उस वक्त वहां होते । | Neha wished that he had been there at that time. |
Direct | उसने कहा, “काश मेरे पास पक्षियो के पंख होते ।” | He said, “O that I had the wings of a bird.” |
Indirect | उसने चाहा की उसके पास पक्षियो के पंख होते । | He wished that he had the wings of bird. |
Direct | उसने कहा, “ओह एक गिलास पानी मिल जाये ।” | She said, “O for a glass of water.” |
Indirect | उसने एक गिलास पानी की कामना की । | She wished for a glass of water. |